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The Icons of France pages have moved as part of the reorganisation of this website. Click to go to the new Icons of France index page.
If you are linked into this site, you will need to change your link to:
http://www.terrace.qld.edu.au/academic/lote/french/icoindex.htm |
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Geography
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France is the largest country in western Europe and is often called the hexagon because of its six sided shape. The country can be drawn inside a hexagon which has a diameter of 1 000 km.
Children in France learn to draw the map of their country through first constructing a hexagon.
Source: http://www.ambafrance-au.org/kids/pages
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France has an area of 547 000 sq km.
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From north to south the country is approximately
1100 km in length. From East to West, it measures about 500 km.
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No place in France is more than 500 km
from the sea.
France shares her border with eight countries. Here is the list, with the length of the shared frontiers:

Source: http://www.france-pub.com/emap2.htm |
France has 3,427 km of coastline.
Seas and mountains form effective frontiers on five sides of France. The border with Belgium is low lying, flat land.
The map shows the mountainous areas of France:
- the Vosges
- the Jura
- the Alps
- the Massif Central (Auvergne)
- the Pyrenees
- Corsica
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Population
- In 2005 - estimated
Population of France was about 61 million.
- Life expectancy at birth
for the total population is 79.6 years
- Life expectancy at birth
for men 76 years,
- Life expectancy at birthfor
women, 83 years.
- Population density 105
persons per sq km
- In 1997 the unemployment
rate was 10.1 % . (CIA
Fact Book).
Adminstrative
areas.
France is divided into 22 Adminstrative
regions which are further subdivided into 96 departments. Each region has its own personality, history, traditions, wines and food.
The Regions of
France.
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- Alsace,
- Aquitaine
- Auvergne
- Basse-Normandie
- Bourgogne
- Bretagne
- Centre
- Champagne-Ardenne
- Corse
- Franche-Comte
- Haute-Normandie
- Ile-de-France
- Languedoc-Roussillon
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- Limousin, Lorraine
- Midi-Pyrenees
- Nord-Pas-de-Calais
- Pays de la Loire
- Picardie
- Poitou-Charentes
- Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur
- Rhone-Alpes
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As you can see, each region is divided into at least two, and sometimes as many as eight départements. The départements are organised alphabetically and numbered. The numbers of the département are used for post codes and car registration number plates. |
Overseas
Territories
France also has 4 Dependent Overseas territories or (DOMTOMS). French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna Islands, the French
Southern and Antarctic Lands (comprising Adelie Land), the Crozet and
Kerguelen archipelagos and the islands of Amsterdam and Saint-Paul and
two possessions with the status of Territories: Mayotte and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon
These include 4
Overseas departments: Guadalupe, Martinique, French Guyana, Reunion
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The French
abroad
1.7 million French
people live outside France (1995) Of these:
52% live in Europe
25.2% in North America
10.8% in Africa
5% in the Middle East
4.5% in Oceania
2.5% in Asia
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Economy
GDP $28, 700 per person(world's fourth economic power)
Tourism
65 million foreign tourists
come to France each year. It is the world's most popular tourist destination.
Useful links:
The CIA factbook
French Embassy, Canberra.
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