Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Paris 1.
  • Notre Dame de Paris.
2
The cathedral
  •  Notre Dame is more than 8oo years old.
  • The construction of the cathedral began in  1163.
  • It took more than 200 years to build.
3
Where is Notre Dame de Paris?
  • Notre Dame de Paris is located on the île de la Cité, one of the little islands in the middle of the river Seine.
  • Two thousand years ago, all of  Paris was located on this little island.
4
Near Notre Dame de Paris
  • The bridge near Notre Dame is called « Le Pont Neuf » or New Bridge.
  • It’s a funny name as it’s the oldest bridge in Paris!
  • It was the first bridge to be constructed of stone.
5
Outside Notre Dame
  • There are always plenty of people around Notre Dame
  • There’s always a long queue to climb the tower
  • There are visitors and tourists who want to go to Mass or pray
  • And there are the Parisians who live and work in the area.
6
Notre Dame
  • It’s hard to believe that this beautiful building was in such a bad state in the 19th century, people wanted to demolish it.
  • It was the great writer,Victor Hugo, who helped to save it through his famous book: « The Hunchback of Notre Dame. »
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Outside the cathedral
  • This is the  façade of the cathedral.
  • In front of the cathedral is the square – now pedestrianised.
  • There are three huge entry doors at the front.
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Notre Dame – the square
  • This plaque marks the centre of Paris.
  • All the distances in France are measured from this spot.
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Notre Dame
  • Around the entry doors, there are statues of saints and bible characters.
  • The round window is called  “une rosace” or rose window.  It has stained glass.


10
Outside the cathedral
  • Here is  a close up of the rose window, with the statues.
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The square
  • In the square, you can find plaques which commemorate those heros who fought for the resistance during World War II
  • There were fierce fights in front of Notre Dame at the Liberation of Paris.
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"Behind the cathedral"
  • Behind the cathedral, there is a quiet park area.
  • The architecture at the back of the cathedral is quite different from that of the front.  Delicate flying buttresses support the building.
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L’ile de France
  • This is a view of the cathedral seen from the boulevard on the other side of the river Seine.
  • You can see the quiet park
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The interior
  • This is the most famous rose window which dates from the 13th century.
  • Its stained glass images tell bible stories from the Old Testament.


15
The rose window
  • The same window from the exterior.
  • The whole cathedral is extravagantly carved and decorated.
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The roof of the cathedral
  • Even the roof has decoration!
  • The apostles welcome those who climb the tower to the roof.
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Notre Dame – les gargouilles 1.
  • Climb the tower to see the famous gargoyles.
  • This one keeps watch over  le quartier Latin
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Gargouille 2
  • The gargoyles are fantasy creatures;  this one resembles a flying monkey.
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Gargouille 3
  • This hungry cat person is devouring a dog!
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More gargoyles!
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Notre Dame
  • The famous bell which weighs 400 tonnes
  • It dates  from the 17th century
  • It needed 25 men to ring this bell in the past!
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La cloche

  • Nowadays, the bell is rung electronically.
  • It rings on Sundays for High Mass.
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Notre Dame
  • In the setting sun, we see the wonderful architecture of the cathedral.