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- Notre Dame is more than 8oo years
old.
- The construction of the cathedral began in 1163.
- It took more than 200 years to build.
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- Notre Dame de Paris is located on the île de la Cité, one of the little
islands in the middle of the river Seine.
- Two thousand years ago, all of
Paris was located on this little island.
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- The bridge near Notre Dame is called « Le Pont Neuf » or New
Bridge.
- It’s a funny name as it’s the oldest bridge in Paris!
- It was the first bridge to be constructed of stone.
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- There are always plenty of people around Notre Dame
- There’s always a long queue to climb the tower
- There are visitors and tourists who want to go to Mass or pray
- And there are the Parisians who live and work in the area.
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- It’s hard to believe that this beautiful building was in such a bad
state in the 19th century, people wanted to demolish it.
- It was the great writer,Victor Hugo, who helped to save it through his
famous book: « The Hunchback of Notre Dame. »
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- This is the façade of the
cathedral.
- In front of the cathedral is the square – now pedestrianised.
- There are three huge entry doors at the front.
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- This plaque marks the centre of Paris.
- All the distances in France are measured from this spot.
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- Around the entry doors, there are statues of saints and bible
characters.
- The round window is called “une
rosace” or rose window. It has
stained glass.
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- Here is a close up of the rose
window, with the statues.
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- In the square, you can find plaques which commemorate those heros who
fought for the resistance during World War II
- There were fierce fights in front of Notre Dame at the Liberation of
Paris.
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- Behind the cathedral, there is a quiet park area.
- The architecture at the back of the cathedral is quite different from
that of the front. Delicate
flying buttresses support the building.
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- This is a view of the cathedral seen from the boulevard on the other
side of the river Seine.
- You can see the quiet park
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- This is the most famous rose window which dates from the 13th
century.
- Its stained glass images tell bible stories from the Old Testament.
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- The same window from the exterior.
- The whole cathedral is extravagantly carved and decorated.
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- Even the roof has decoration!
- The apostles welcome those who climb the tower to the roof.
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- Climb the tower to see the famous gargoyles.
- This one keeps watch over le
quartier Latin
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- The gargoyles are fantasy creatures;
this one resembles a flying monkey.
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- This hungry cat person is devouring a dog!
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- The famous bell which weighs 400 tonnes
- It dates from the 17th
century
- It needed 25 men to ring this bell in the past!
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- Nowadays, the bell is rung electronically.
- It rings on Sundays for High Mass.
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- In the setting sun, we see the wonderful architecture of the cathedral.
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