St. Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace

Year 11 Physics - Semester 2

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Time

 

Content

Experiments

Resources

 

2  weeks

 

 

 

 

Momentum

 

·         qualitative and quantitative statements of definition of momentum, centre of mass and impulse     

·         Newton's Third Law of Motion             

·          Conservation of momentum in one dimension and two dimensions            

·         Formulae:

               (a)  momentum p = mv

               (b) total momentum = total mass x velocity of centre of mass

               (c)  Impulse  = Ft

               (d) Ft = mv - mu               

·          vector nature of momentum

·         analyse experimentally obtained data  involving two dimensional collisions

·          analyse modern day technology in designing  equipment (high jump bags, bumper bars etc.) in terms of momentum for drawing vector diagrams on experimentally obtained data sheets                             

 

Experiments

 

·      Conservation of Momentum –

Internal force

·      Conservation of Momentum in two dimensions

 

Manipulative Skills

 

·    Set up & manipulate apparatus to investigate collision situations.

·    Arrange collisions of two metal spheres and record their motion on carbon paper vertically below position of impact.

 

Text  -  Chapter 8

 

 

Videos

 

·     Collisions

·      Momentum – A Crash Course

·      Conservation of Momentum

      (Mech Uni 2)

 

Other Texts

 

·      Physics: Principles and Problems

      ch 7

·      Elements of Modern Physics

      Book 2 Unit 5 ch 2

·      FOSP Book 1

·      Gardiner Set 5

·      Walters ch 17

·      Essentials of Physics ch 9

·      Physics for a Modern World

       ch  9

 

Diagnostic Aid  No. 9

 

 

 

4 weeks

 

 

 

 

Energy, Work and Power

 

·          the terms - work, power, energy (kinetic, mechanical potential, elastic potential), spring constant    

·         the Joule as a unit of energy 

·         the watt as a unit of power    

·           forms of energy and interconversion of energy                                    

·          conservation of energy in closed systems

·          elastic and inelastic collisions             

·         the following formulae:

         (a)       W= FsCosq

         (b)       KE = ½mv5

         (c)        PE = mgh

         (d)        PE = Fs

          (e)        F = -kx

          (f)       elastic PE = ½kx5

          (g)       power = W/t 

·          distinguish between elastic and inelastic

·          analyse force-displacement graphs in      term of work and energy

·         calculate spring constant form experimentally obtained graphs

·         identify and analyse modern day technology (high jump bags, bumper bars etc.) in terms of energy considerations

Experiments

 

·      Conservation of Energy on an incline plane

 

 

Manipulative Skills

 

·    Measure extensions of a spring by suspension of added masses

 

 

Text  -  Chapter 9

 

Videos

 

·     Work = Force x Distance

·      Conservation of Energy

      (Mech Uni )

 

Other Texts

 

·      Essentials of Physics ch 10

·      Physics for a Modern World  ch  8

 

Diagnostic Aid  No. 10, 11

 

 

 

 

2 weeks

 

Wave Motion

 

·       the meaning of the following terms: speed of wave, frequency, wavelength amplitude, period, pulse, node, anti-node, standing wave, phase.                    

·       transverse and longitudinal waves.           

·       wave characteristics in water, along springs                                                    

·          the relationships

       (a)    v = f l

       (b)   T = 1/f                                               

·       boundary conditions for reflections and transmission of waves in springs.          

·       superposition of waves and interference 

·       reflection and refraction of waves           

·         the meaning of the terms;

       (a)    direction of propagation.

       (b)     angle of incidence.

       (c)      angle of reflection.

       (d)     angle of refraction.

·          diffraction of waves through a slit and around a barrier

·          wave motion as a means of energy transfer.

·          predict direction of reflected and/or refracted wave from given incident wave from wave patterns in water and in springs.

·          diagrammatically show the wave pattern produced by interfering waves

·          identify nodal and anti-nodal lines on a interference pattern

·          analyse relevant graphs

(a)      displacement v time

(b)    distance v time associated with wave     motion

·         investigate standing waves patterns in springs

·         draw diagrams to show reflection of waves in water form straight and curves boundaries

·         infer the interference pattern of water waves form two sources in phase

 

 

Experiments

 

·     Wave Properties in springs

·     Waves in a Ripple Tank

 

 

Manipulative Skills

 

·    Use slinky springs of different dimensions to investigate wave motion

·    Use a ripple tank to observe reflection and refraction and diffraction for water waves.

 

Text - Chapters 13,14

 

 

Videos

 

·     Waves and Sound

·     Properties of Waves (non-light)

·     Waves in the Ocean

·     Introduction of Waves   

       (Mech Uni 4 )

 

Other Texts

 

·      Physics: Principles and Problems ch 15

·      Elements of Modern Physics

Book 1 Unit 3

·      Ingram Part II ch 3,5

·      FOSP Book 2 ch 4

·      Gardiner  Set 22

·      Walters ch 13

·      Physics for a Modern World ch 11

 

 

 

Diagnostic Aid  No. 15

 

 

 

3 weeks

 

Wave Nature of Light

 

·       meaning of the following terms: interference, diffraction path difference, nodal lines, reinforcement, coherence, phase, monochromatic.       

·         Young's double slit interference              

·         Single slit diffraction                                

·         diffraction grating                                     

·         interference with thin films interference

          with wedge shaped films         

·         intensity patterns of interference patterns                                             

·             the following formulae:

(a)     for points on a maxima

        d sinq = dx/L = nl             

        (b)  for points on a minima

               d sin q= dx/L = (n-½)l                    

        (c)   for single slit

                nl = xw/L for nodals

·         the Electromagnetic Spectrum

·         Polarisation

·        analyse data obtained form path differences interference pattern from coherent sources

·        deduce the wavelength of red light form data obtained form observating the interference pattern using single and double slits

 

Experiments

 

Interferences of light waves

 

 

Manipulative Skills

 

·    successfully observe interference and diffraction patterns by using single and double slits

 

 

Text – Chapter 15

 

Videos

 

·     Interference of Light Waves

·     Polarisation of Light

 

Other Texts

 

·      Physics: Principles and Problems ch 19

·      Elements of Modern Physics

Book 1 Unit 3 ch 3,4

·      Ingram Part II ch 5

·      FOSP Book 2 ch 5

·      Gardiner  Set 30

·      Walters ch 12

·      Physics for a Modern World

      ch 17

 

 

 

Diagnostic Aid  No. 17, 20

 

 

 

1 week

 

Reflection

 

·       diffuse and regular reflection.                  

·       laws of specular reflection                       

·       reflection in mirrors

        (plane, concave, convex)                        

·       reflection through lenses (concave, convex)                                             

·          the following formulae:

(a)      gi = gr

 

         (b)      

          (c)       

·         parameters associated with mirrors and lens

(a)     object distance

(b)     image distances

(c)     focal length

(d)     principal focus

(e)     principal axis

(f)      magnification

(g)     centre of curvature

·           ray diagrams

·          common optical devices

·          identify the use of lenses and mirrors in everyday life