St. Joseph's College, Gregory Terrace

Year 10 Term 2 - Revision Points [print-friendly version]

Revision Hints

  • Go over topics covered in Chapters 13,15 and 12, and booklets and make notes.
  • Go over revision exercises and the questions in your activity booklet. 
  • If you have not completed the booklet, use this for revision.
  • Check the General and Specific Outcomes at the start of each chapter and ensure that you have achieved these.
  • Do any revision sheets and practice tests - the more you do the better you will know your work.    

Note - the best preparation for exams is to listen, take notes, and do exercises well in class and to do your homework regularly and well.  You should answer each homework question as if it is an exam question.  Consistent work throughout the term will help you achieve well and reduce the amount of study needed at the end of term.  It will also establish good study habits that will pay dividends in Year 11 and 12 and university.

Chapter 13 - Forces and Motion (and Booklet)

  • Be able to define a force. Know the units for force
  • Be able to give examples of contact and non-contact forces and be able to explain the difference.
  • Know the effect a force can have on an object.
  • Be able to define weight. 
  • Know that the weight of an object = mg.  Be able to preform simple calculations to determine the weight of an object if g = 9.8 m/s2.
  • Be able to explain why the weight of an object varies around the earth.
  • Be able to explain what is meant by gravitational force between objects. (Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation)
  • Know the effect of that gravitational force if the mass of the two objects increases or decreases and the effect of reducing or increasing the distance between the objects.
  • Be able to explain the difference between mass and weight.
  • Know that if the forces on an object are balanced than an object is either stationary or moving with constant velocity.  Be able to draw the forces acting on an object.
  • Know that if unbalanced cause a change in the objects motion. (accelerate, decelerate or change direction)
  • Be able to state Newton's Laws of Motion.
  • Be able to do problems using Newton's second law (F=ma).
  • Be able to identify which of Newton's laws apply to particular situations.
  • Be able to explain the difference between inertia and momentum.
  • Know that there is a relationship between the speed of an object, its mass and momentum.
  • Be able to compare and contrast distance and displacement, and speed and velocity.
  • Be able to interpret displacement-time and velocity-time graphs.
  • Know formulae for average speed and average velocity, and acceleration and know the units used for each. 
  • Be able to do problems using these formulae.
  • Be able to convert km/h to m/s.
  • Be able to interpret and analyse ticker-timer tapes.
  • Be able to do problems involving falling objects.
  • Beable to apply extension motion formulae to problems.

Chapter 5 - Light and Refraction

  • Know how the speed of light changes in various media.
  • Be able to define refraction.
  • Know why refraction occurs.
  • Be able to use the Laws of Refraction.
  • Know what happens to the speed of light in different transparent media.
  • Be able to predict whether light is travelling from an optically more dense medium to a less dense medium or the reverse by looking at the way a light ray is bent.
  • Be able to label and identify - the incident ray, refracted ray, angle of incidence and angle of refraction.
  • Be able to define total internal Reflection and critical angle.
  • Be able to use a known critical angle to predict what happens as rays of light travel from an optically more dense media to a less dense.
  • Know some applications of total internal reflection.
  • Know the meaning of the term dispersion. Know the colours of the spectrum and which colour of light is refracted the least and the most.
  • Be able to draw ray diagrams for biconcave and biconvex lenses and to describe the image produced.
  • Know which lens always produces an virtual, upright, and diminished image.
  • Know which lens can be used to produce a magnified image.
  • Know some applications of these mirrors and lenses.

Chapter 12 - Waves

(We will not get the chapter on waves done this term, so it will not be on the exam.)

  • Be able to explain what is meant by a wave.
  • Be able to explain the difference between transverse and longitudinal waves.
  • Know the meaning of the terms crest, trough, amplitude, wavelength, period and frequency.  Be able to label the crest, trough, amplitude and wavelength on a diagram.
  • Be able to explain some characteristics of water waves - cause, wavefront, refraction, reflection and diffraction.
  • Know that there is a relationship between the wavelength, velocity and frequency of waves.
  • Be able to explain what is meant by electromagnetic waves.
  • Know what is meant by the electromagnetic spectrum and be able to list the main types of waves from the low energy radio waves to high-energy gamma rays.

 

 

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