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Essay
Writing
Cartoon
Analysis
Connectives
Essay
Instructions
In
Text referencing
References
Reliability
Research
Questions
Summary
Essay Plan
Class Essay
Referenced
Essay.
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How to construct your
History Essay
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Summary Essay
Plan Class Essay
Referenced Essay.

For starters
read your background
prepare your hypothesis
this will be your major theme
then organise your three research questions

THE
RULE OF THREE
Everything in Essays comes in threes.
3 parts - Introduction, Body, Conclusion
Each section then neatly divides again into three parts,
too
Follow the guide below for simple essay structure.

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INTRODUCTION
On
the down hill run!
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1.
State your hypothesis
2.
Set
in time, space, define any important word in major theme
3.
State
the three points you are going to discuss. (scope)
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BODY
3
paragraphs
Each
research question has its own paragraph
Warming
to your theme!
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For
each paragraph:
1.
Start with a topic sentence telling reader the theme of your research
question.
2.
Make three points to respond to your research question,
supporting each point with facts, evidence, quote. Order
points - least important first, to most important last
3.
Conclude with a sentence which wraps up by relating the paragraph
back to your major theme
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CONCLUSION
Select
three key words or phrases which neatly describe the theme of
each research question
DON'T
introduce new ideas!
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1.
Introduce conclusion with your major finding
2.
Use your three keywords to relate all your minor ideas to major
theme
3.
Finish with an overall evaluation
Find a good quote which says
what you want to say but does it better! |
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Summary
Essay Plan Class
Essay Referenced Essay.
Class
Essay
To what extent were the year 10 History class of
1999 good students?
An unreferenced in-class effort by a Year 10 History
class.
"Year 10 History of 1999 was a
vintage year" (David Houston, Head of Faculty.) This cohort of
historians year excelled in all aspects of historical study, especially
in research, assignment writing and examination achievement.
Firstly, the Year 10 history class
of 1999 were excellent researchers. They used CD Roms, the School Library
and their handouts to obtain essential facts. Some 20% of them visited
State Library for extra material. On some occasions, certain students
discovered new primary evidence which could be placed into the College
archives. Their wide ranging quest in the pursuit of information ensured
their recognition as a dedicated group of researchers.
Assignment writing reached new heights
with this enthusiastic group of historians. They were assiduous in seeking
obscure themes. Their overall presentation was imaginative and most
achieved an A grade in this criterion throughout the year. Their linguistic
skills were impressive, since they wrote with
sophistication and flair. These skills combined to make this History
group the most effective at project writing during the 90’s at Terrace.
The outstanding achievement of this
group in examinations was noted by leading teachers at the time. "These
boys are incredible." (Mrs Barry, History Teacher 1999). The group
excelled in document studies, showing outstanding talent in analysis
and evaluation. Content tests consistently reinforced their ability,
with 80% of the class achieving A’s. Essay writing was unusually perceptive
and incisive. Their continuing excellence at examinations made this
group eminent within their peers at the college.
The Year 10 History class of 1999 were
pre-eminent among the whole year group. Their project preparation, written
skills and examination results placed them among the all-time great
achievers of Terrace. As their teacher Mrs Barry said: "Never in
my long life span as a teacher have I taught such a dedicated group
of historically minded young me. "
Summary Essay Plan
Class Essay Referenced
Essay.

Referenced
Essay
This is a sample of
an essay written by Chris, a year 10 student.
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RESEARCH QUESTION.
How important was religion to people
in the Middle Ages?
Hypthesis: The Church played a very
significant role in the lives of all social classes during the
Middle Ages as it dominated the environment, education and everyday
lives.
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INTRODUCTION
- States theme
and Hypothesis.
- Sets in time and space
- Gives a quote to support
it
- Tells the 3 main points
to be discussed by using key words to describe them
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The Church was one
of the only international organisations during the Middle Ages
in Europe. Religion played a very significant role in the lives
of people of all social classes during this time. "The Church
was the major landowner in Europe, and ruled the lives and thinking
of all".(Morris and Martin, 1996, p146) The landscape of Europe,
the education system and people's everyday lives were all dominated
by the wealth and power of the Church .
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FIRST PARAGRAPH
- Three main points
- Each supported by evidence
- Evidence is referenced
to source.
- Signalling is used to
move from point to point (check out "connectives" on
this site.)
WRAPS UP by relating back
to main theme
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The Church had a
great impact on the landscape of Europe. Firstly, during
the Middle Ages the Church owned an enormous amount of land, estimated
to be about one third of Europe. Also, every village
had its church and tithe barn, which were usually constructed
on the highest land overlooking the houses. These were often
the only stone buildings. (Skinner, 1987, pp35, 36). Most importantly,
religious buildings, such as cathedrals, churches and monasteries,
dominated the towns and countryside because of their immense size
and beauty. Colley (1991,p58) states that many, such as
Notre Dame in Paris, were greater in size than the palaces of
Kings and nobles. Consequently, the Church had a great impact
on the ownership of land and the landscape from the humble village
church to the most majestic structures, and must have acted as
a daily reminder to people of the control God and the Church
had on their lives.
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SECOND PARAGRAPH
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During the Middle Ages,
the Church and Monasteries controlled education. Few people
other than monks and priests could read and write, so churchmen
were the main educators. The monks ran schools for the wealthy,
and copied all the Bibles and books. The sisters ran schools
for the less wealthy. In addition, the Universities were controlled
and run by religious orders. For example, the Universities of Paris,
Bologna, Oxford and Cambridge were all staffed by Monks and Friars.
Finally, the Church's courts even had the power to prevent scientists,
such as Galileo, from publishing discoveries which contradicted
accepted religious beliefs. (Morris and Martin, 197, pp 153 - 155)
In this way, the Church had power over the way of the learning and
thinking of everyone, both rich and poor
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THIRD PARAGRAPH
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Religion affected the
everyday lives of all, disregarding social status. People
were afraid of eternal damnation in Hell, so they attended Mass
regularly, went on Pilgrimages and did penance to make sure of a
place in Heaven. Fines and punishments were imposed on those who
did not follow Church laws and teaching. Secondly, the church
provided social welfare for the less fortunate. The monasteries
provided hospitals which looked after those of all classes who were
sick and dying. They also fed and housed the down and out.
Most importantly, everyone - rich and poor alike - had to pay a
tenth of their income - the tithe - as tax to the Church. (Chewter
et alia, 1984: 321 - 322). As a result, the Church's
power influenced the daily lives of everyone - regardless of class.
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CONCLUSION
- Restates hypothesis in
different wording
- Uses the three key
ideas of paragraphs to interrelate
- Concludes with an evaluation
+ very short quote.
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All
in all, from birth to death, the life of every person was dominated
by religion during the Middle Ages in Europe. The Church had an impact
on the landscape of every town and village through its land
ownership, buildings and wealth, it influenced people's way of
thinking through its control of education and touched the lives of
all through religious practices, welfare services and taxes.
Religion played such an important part in everyone's life at this
time that the Church and Monasteries: "had become the strongest
body in the whole of Europe.(Morris and Martin, 1996, p148) |
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